Signals of a Healthy Organization
Not all open source projects are equal. Learn to spot healthy communities.
How to Actually Evaluate a Project (Step by Step)
Time investment: 15-30 minutes per project
Step 1: Check Recent Activity (5 minutes)
Go to GitHub project → Insights tab
Look for:
- When was last commit? (should be < 1 month)
- How many commits per week? (should be 2+)
- Are there recent issues? (< 1 week old)
- Are PRs being merged? (not sitting stale)
Good sign: "Last commit 3 days ago, 8 commits this week"
Bad sign: "Last commit 6 months ago, no activity"Step 2: Check Maintainer Responsiveness (5 minutes)
Pick a recent issue (< 2 weeks old)
Measure:
- Time until first response? (< 3 days = good)
- Is feedback constructive? (helpful, specific)
- Do they respond to follow-ups? (engaged)
Method: Look at issue, click "Show timeline"
See: "opened 5 days ago, commented 4 days ago"
If pattern across 3 issues is:
✓ < 3 days response = healthy
⚠️ 1-2 weeks response = slow
❌ > 2 weeks = unresponsiveStep 3: Check Community Size (5 minutes)
Navigate to:
- GitHub → Stars (commits followers)
- GitHub → Contributors
- GitHub → Forks
- Issues → Open count
Numbers that matter:
100-500 stars = Small community (easier to be known)
500-2000 stars = Medium community (good balance)
2000+ stars = Large community (harder to stand out)
Open issues:
< 50 = Well-maintained
50-200 = Healthy (some work needed)
> 200 = Understaffed
> 500 = Likely abandonedStep 4: Check Code Review Quality (10 minutes)
Find a merged PR from last month
Open it → Look at review comments
Score each comment:
✓ GOOD: "This will break X. Let's handle it like the code does in Y file"
→ Specific, educational, constructive
✓ GOOD: "Can you add tests for this edge case?"
→ Clear requirement, shows they care about quality
❌ BAD: "This is wrong" (no explanation)
→ Dismissive, not helpful
❌ BAD: "Just approve, we'll fix later" (in all reviews)
→ Quality doesn't matter to them
Sample 3-5 merged PRs:
- If mostly good → healthy community
- If mostly bad → toxic gatekeepingRed Flags (Quick Checklist)
| Flag | Evidence | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Unresponsive | > 2 weeks to reply to issues | Your PRs will sit forever |
| Single maintainer | Only 1 person with commits | Project dies if they quit |
| Abandoned | No commits in 6+ months | Fork it or move on |
| Toxic | Dismissive tone, arguments | Mentally draining |
| No tests | 0 test files or very few | Code breaks easily |
| No docs | No CONTRIBUTING.md | Can't figure out how to help |
| Low activity | < 1 commit per month | Not going anywhere |
Green Flags (Checklist)
| Flag | Evidence | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Multiple maintainers | 3+ people commit regularly | Sustainable |
| Active discussions | Issues/PRs have thoughtful comments | Engaged community |
| Good documentation | README + CONTRIBUTING + architecture | Easy onboarding |
| New contributor issues | "good-first-issue" label exists | They welcome beginners |
| Fast merging | PRs merged within 2 weeks | You get feedback quickly |
| Community spaces | Discord/Slack actively used | You can ask questions |
| Regular releases | Versions published monthly | Project is moving forward |
Spend 30 minutes evaluating before 3 months contributing.
- Massive PRs reviewed rarely
- Security vulnerabilities ignored
🚩 Unhealthy Dynamics
- "Real developers" gatekeeping attitude
- Dismissal of non-code contributions
- Harassment or discrimination
- Retaliation against critics
Evaluation Checklist
Check GitHub Activity
- Visit recent commits tab
- Browse recent issues and PRs
- Check pull request approval time
Read Documentation
- Does README make sense?
- Is CONTRIBUTING.md clear?
- Are there setup guides?
Browse Recent Issues
- How do maintainers respond?
- Are questions answered?
- What's the tone of discussions?
Test Local Setup
- Follow setup instructions
- Note any issues or gaps
- Check if dev community is responsive
Join Community Channels
- Introduce yourself
- Ask a question
- Notice how people respond
Questions to Ask
- "What's the typical review time for PRs?"
- "How do you welcome new contributors?"
- "What's your policy on inactive maintainers?"
- "How do you handle disagreements?"
How to Leave Gracefully
If you discover a project is unhealthy:
- Don't burn bridges
- Leave a constructive comment
- Recommend it to others with caveats
- Find a healthier project instead
Remember: Your time and energy matter.
Your gut feeling is important. If something feels off about the community, trust that instinct.