Choosing an Organization
Healthy Organization Signals

Signals of a Healthy Organization

Not all open source projects are equal. Learn to spot healthy communities.

How to Actually Evaluate a Project (Step by Step)

Time investment: 15-30 minutes per project

Step 1: Check Recent Activity (5 minutes)

Go to GitHub project → Insights tab

Look for:
- When was last commit? (should be < 1 month)
- How many commits per week? (should be 2+)
- Are there recent issues? (< 1 week old)
- Are PRs being merged? (not sitting stale)

Good sign: "Last commit 3 days ago, 8 commits this week"
Bad sign: "Last commit 6 months ago, no activity"

Step 2: Check Maintainer Responsiveness (5 minutes)

Pick a recent issue (< 2 weeks old)

Measure:
- Time until first response? (< 3 days = good)
- Is feedback constructive? (helpful, specific)
- Do they respond to follow-ups? (engaged)

Method: Look at issue, click "Show timeline"
See: "opened 5 days ago, commented 4 days ago"

If pattern across 3 issues is:
✓ < 3 days response = healthy
⚠️ 1-2 weeks response = slow
❌ > 2 weeks = unresponsive

Step 3: Check Community Size (5 minutes)

Navigate to:
- GitHub → Stars (commits followers)
- GitHub → Contributors
- GitHub → Forks
- Issues → Open count

Numbers that matter:
100-500 stars = Small community (easier to be known)
500-2000 stars = Medium community (good balance)
2000+ stars = Large community (harder to stand out)

Open issues:
< 50 = Well-maintained
50-200 = Healthy (some work needed)
> 200 = Understaffed
> 500 = Likely abandoned

Step 4: Check Code Review Quality (10 minutes)

Find a merged PR from last month
Open it → Look at review comments

Score each comment:

✓ GOOD: "This will break X. Let's handle it like the code does in Y file"
  → Specific, educational, constructive
  
✓ GOOD: "Can you add tests for this edge case?"
  → Clear requirement, shows they care about quality
  
❌ BAD: "This is wrong" (no explanation)
  → Dismissive, not helpful
  
❌ BAD: "Just approve, we'll fix later" (in all reviews)
  → Quality doesn't matter to them
  
Sample 3-5 merged PRs:
- If mostly good → healthy community
- If mostly bad → toxic gatekeeping

Red Flags (Quick Checklist)

FlagEvidenceRisk
Unresponsive> 2 weeks to reply to issuesYour PRs will sit forever
Single maintainerOnly 1 person with commitsProject dies if they quit
AbandonedNo commits in 6+ monthsFork it or move on
ToxicDismissive tone, argumentsMentally draining
No tests0 test files or very fewCode breaks easily
No docsNo CONTRIBUTING.mdCan't figure out how to help
Low activity< 1 commit per monthNot going anywhere

Green Flags (Checklist)

FlagEvidenceBenefit
Multiple maintainers3+ people commit regularlySustainable
Active discussionsIssues/PRs have thoughtful commentsEngaged community
Good documentationREADME + CONTRIBUTING + architectureEasy onboarding
New contributor issues"good-first-issue" label existsThey welcome beginners
Fast mergingPRs merged within 2 weeksYou get feedback quickly
Community spacesDiscord/Slack actively usedYou can ask questions
Regular releasesVersions published monthlyProject is moving forward

Spend 30 minutes evaluating before 3 months contributing.

  • Massive PRs reviewed rarely
  • Security vulnerabilities ignored

🚩 Unhealthy Dynamics

  • "Real developers" gatekeeping attitude
  • Dismissal of non-code contributions
  • Harassment or discrimination
  • Retaliation against critics

Evaluation Checklist

Check GitHub Activity

  • Visit recent commits tab
  • Browse recent issues and PRs
  • Check pull request approval time

Read Documentation

  • Does README make sense?
  • Is CONTRIBUTING.md clear?
  • Are there setup guides?

Browse Recent Issues

  • How do maintainers respond?
  • Are questions answered?
  • What's the tone of discussions?

Test Local Setup

  • Follow setup instructions
  • Note any issues or gaps
  • Check if dev community is responsive

Join Community Channels

  • Introduce yourself
  • Ask a question
  • Notice how people respond

Questions to Ask

  • "What's the typical review time for PRs?"
  • "How do you welcome new contributors?"
  • "What's your policy on inactive maintainers?"
  • "How do you handle disagreements?"

How to Leave Gracefully

If you discover a project is unhealthy:

  1. Don't burn bridges
  2. Leave a constructive comment
  3. Recommend it to others with caveats
  4. Find a healthier project instead

Remember: Your time and energy matter.


Your gut feeling is important. If something feels off about the community, trust that instinct.